The project for my master's thesis involved capturing, marking and measuring wild mountain lions. The procedure sounds quite simple on paper: find a fresh lion track, turn three or four hounds loose on it, follow the hounds' baying (Chuck, the third houndsman I worked with, stressed quite strongly that I never speak of a hound barking!), locate the treed cat, immobilize it with a dart gun, mark it, take blood samples and measurements, and skedaddle. In practice it was never that straightforward.
After the laborious groundwork (find out from game wardens, ranchers, etc. where the highest density of mountain lions are in the state and pick a reasonable-sized project area within that range, choose parameters to measure that might change with age (looking towards my Ph.D. project), gather equipment, select an experienced person with hounds trained to hunt mountain lions, carry out public relations with locals in the project area, find or set up a base from which to operate, and so on), we arrived in the sleepy little mountain town of Victor that was once the scene of boom-or-bust mining and would later become the scene of destination gambling. A salty character named Ray was chosen to be the houndsman.
Ray always had a good yarn to tell, often from his army days during the war when he was a cook. One of my favorite stories was about a ne'er-do-well who often landed in Ray's kitchen for KP duty. One day practically the whole company came down with the trots making a visit from the health inspectors necessary. Ray was indignant and exonerated because nothing could be found. By the time the inspectors had written up their report everyone had recovered, so the cause was marked "unknown". The unfortunate ne'er-do-well who had hovered anxiously in the background during the inspection approached Ray timidly.
"Promise ya won't bust me if I tell yer something?" he asked.
Ray eyed him suspiciously but agreed not to.
"I was a-stirrin' the stew when I 'membered I hadn't washed mah hands so I did it real quick, a-tryin' to keep stirrin' but the soap fell in an' I couldn't get 'er out so's I just stirred 'er up real good."
We had a nice field camp established in what was sort of the front yard of an old miner's cabin. We had two small trailers set up, one for me and one for Ray (and my advisor when he visited). We had all the comforts of home, sort of. We had gas heat, soft beds and electricity but no running water. For electricity we had extension cords running to the porch light on the cabin. For water we had five gallon cans that we could fill from the cabin.
For toileting facilities we had an outhouse nearby with a view. It was perched about 20 yards from the trailers on a little hill. The schoolhouse was situated on a neighboring hill and the town's main street stretched out in front from the bottom of our hill. Since it was winter the boards didn't fit snugly so it was well ventilated plus we had a view of the schoolyard and the main street. For bathing facilities we had to have the cooperation of the cabin's resident, a young mining engineer named John. If Ray or I wanted to schedule a shower we would make arrangements with John to stoke up his wood-burning stove in the morning so the big tank of water attached to it would be warm by evening. After supper (John often joined us) Ray or I would trot over to his cabin, soap and towel in hand. We were fortunate that John was a good-humored chap. He had twinkling eyes and an impressive chin bush.
Summer view from outhouse door |
View through outhouse gaps |
For toileting facilities we had an outhouse nearby with a view. It was perched about 20 yards from the trailers on a little hill. The schoolhouse was situated on a neighboring hill and the town's main street stretched out in front from the bottom of our hill. Since it was winter the boards didn't fit snugly so it was well ventilated plus we had a view of the schoolyard and the main street. For bathing facilities we had to have the cooperation of the cabin's resident, a young mining engineer named John. If Ray or I wanted to schedule a shower we would make arrangements with John to stoke up his wood-burning stove in the morning so the big tank of water attached to it would be warm by evening. After supper (John often joined us) Ray or I would trot over to his cabin, soap and towel in hand. We were fortunate that John was a good-humored chap. He had twinkling eyes and an impressive chin bush.
One evening when John wasn't home I went into his cabin to use his shower. I startled a huge tabby cat who careened around the room, knocking things every which way until he escaped out the front door. Later I asked John about his skittish cat.
"What cat?" was his puzzled reply.
We first arrived in the icy month of December. The wind whipped the snow from the ridges as soon as it fell and piled it deep in the valleys. Bears have the right idea in that country - they hibernate from late fall until early spring. That was part of the reason we were venturing forth at that inhospitable time of the year. Most lion hounds would rather follow a bear than a lion. I guess bears are a lot smellier than lions. The best time of year to catch lions is when bears are out of the way. In spite of our timing we ended up treeing a few bears and believe me, bears are not sober citizens when they are treed! The have tempers that would try a saint! Another reason lions are usually hunted in the winter is tracks. It's easier to spot a track in the snow than on dry ground.
The plan was to spend a week scouting the territory then begin looking for lions in earnest after Christmas. A lot of snow had fallen the first couple of weeks in December, more than twice the usual amount. It was difficult to move around on the back roads even with our four-wheeled drive so we resolved to bring snowmobiles back with us after Christmas.
Our trailers had been set up when the weather was still mild in the fall and were winterized and ready for us when we got there. I arrived with my graduate adviser Ken the day before Ray. Ken excelled in remembering people's names, diplomacy and giving his students space to learn for themselves. Ken and I were rank beginners in the lion-tracking business so Ray took us out to show us the ropes. We started by walking down the road, scanning the sides for lion sign.
"I found one! This looks like a lion track," Ken shouted gleefully from his side of the road.
"We-ahl," said Ray with a twinkle in his eye as he straightened up after examining the track, "I b'lieve that was a mighty small lion. It looks to me like a mouse hop."
We had arranged for a helicopter to fly Ray over the study area after we got back from the Christmas break. He talked the rancher who owned the land where our trailers were parked, Ed, into coming along to point out various features of the terrain. I would have given my eye teeth to go along but there was no room.
Ray slyly volunteered to make breakfast the morning before his grand adventure. We were served scrambled eggs with what looked like little chunks of cheese. It tasted just fine. After breakfast Ray chuckled and explained he had wanted to use up the eggs left over from before Christmas. I thought he was kidding. He wasn't. The eggs had frozen and the thawed hardened yolks were what we had thought were cheese chunks. He was tickled to have put one over on us and been economical at the same time. We suffered no ill effects but I vowed to be less trusting of what he served us after this. Unfortunately I wasn't to get much of a chance.
The helicopter arrived at the helipad in good time and we took Ray and a very wan Ed out to meet it. Ray claimed to be a bomber pilot after his time as an army cook and was looking forward to the day with relish. Ed didn't really trust anything that left the ground except chickens. He had only consented to the trip because his buddies had been razzing him.
While Ray and Ed were flying Ken and I scouted around a bit then Ken suggested I practice using the tree climbers. A tree climber is a wicked-looking, sharpened steel bar with straps to hold it onto the leg and a short bar for stability under the foot. Equipped with one climber on each leg, a heavy belt around the waist with an attachment that goes around the tree, a person is ready to climb a tree, Ken says. I strapped the works on, walked bow-legged to the tree to keep from planting the sharpened points in the ground, joined the tree trunk to myself with the extra strap, and slowly ascended. It was kind of fun and gave me a feeling of accomplishment! The only problem was the weight. I was going to be packing around a fair amount of equipment and the climbers were heavy!
We met the returning helicopter and were told the flight was uneventful. Ed had a little extra swagger in his step when he stepped down. He had no desire to repeat the performance but I'm sure he let his buddies know that he had actually done it while they had only talked about it.
The troubles that were to plague us the rest of the season started the next day.
We had arranged for a helicopter to fly Ray over the study area after we got back from the Christmas break. He talked the rancher who owned the land where our trailers were parked, Ed, into coming along to point out various features of the terrain. I would have given my eye teeth to go along but there was no room.
Ray slyly volunteered to make breakfast the morning before his grand adventure. We were served scrambled eggs with what looked like little chunks of cheese. It tasted just fine. After breakfast Ray chuckled and explained he had wanted to use up the eggs left over from before Christmas. I thought he was kidding. He wasn't. The eggs had frozen and the thawed hardened yolks were what we had thought were cheese chunks. He was tickled to have put one over on us and been economical at the same time. We suffered no ill effects but I vowed to be less trusting of what he served us after this. Unfortunately I wasn't to get much of a chance.
The helicopter arrived at the helipad in good time and we took Ray and a very wan Ed out to meet it. Ray claimed to be a bomber pilot after his time as an army cook and was looking forward to the day with relish. Ed didn't really trust anything that left the ground except chickens. He had only consented to the trip because his buddies had been razzing him.
While Ray and Ed were flying Ken and I scouted around a bit then Ken suggested I practice using the tree climbers. A tree climber is a wicked-looking, sharpened steel bar with straps to hold it onto the leg and a short bar for stability under the foot. Equipped with one climber on each leg, a heavy belt around the waist with an attachment that goes around the tree, a person is ready to climb a tree, Ken says. I strapped the works on, walked bow-legged to the tree to keep from planting the sharpened points in the ground, joined the tree trunk to myself with the extra strap, and slowly ascended. It was kind of fun and gave me a feeling of accomplishment! The only problem was the weight. I was going to be packing around a fair amount of equipment and the climbers were heavy!
We met the returning helicopter and were told the flight was uneventful. Ed had a little extra swagger in his step when he stepped down. He had no desire to repeat the performance but I'm sure he let his buddies know that he had actually done it while they had only talked about it.
The troubles that were to plague us the rest of the season started the next day.